ARM: core DPM support for watchpoints

This is a NOP unless the underlying core exposes two new methods, and
neither of the two cores using this (ARM11xx, Cortex-A8) do so yet.

This patch only updates those cores so they pass a flag saying whether
or not to update breakpoint and watchpoint status before resuming; and
removing some now-needless anti-segfault code from ARM11.  Cortex-A8
didn't have that code ... yes, it segfaulted when setting watchpoints.

NOTE:  this uses a slightly different strategy for setting/clearing
breakpoints than the ARM7/ARM9/etc code uses.  It leaves them alone
unless it's *got* to change something, to speed halt/resume cycles
(including single stepping).

ALSO NOTE:  this under-delivers for Cortex-A8, where regions with size
up to 2 GBytes can be watched ... it handles watchpoints which ARM11 can
also handle (size 1/2/4 bytes).  Should get fixed later.

Signed-off-by: David Brownell <dbrownell@users.sourceforge.net>
This commit is contained in:
David Brownell 2009-12-01 21:47:45 -08:00
parent 1c7d3d200c
commit 66ca84b581
4 changed files with 301 additions and 40 deletions

View File

@ -293,12 +293,11 @@ static int arm11_on_enter_debug_state(struct arm11_common *arm11)
return ERROR_OK;
}
/** Restore processor state
*
* This is called in preparation for the RESTART function.
*
*/
static int arm11_leave_debug_state(struct arm11_common *arm11)
/**
* Restore processor state. This is called in preparation for
* the RESTART function.
*/
static int arm11_leave_debug_state(struct arm11_common *arm11, bool bpwp)
{
int retval;
@ -354,7 +353,7 @@ static int arm11_leave_debug_state(struct arm11_common *arm11)
/* restore CPSR, PC, and R0 ... after flushing any modified
* registers.
*/
retval = arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(&arm11->dpm);
retval = arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(&arm11->dpm, bpwp);
register_cache_invalidate(arm11->arm.core_cache);
@ -598,7 +597,7 @@ static int arm11_resume(struct target *target, int current,
arm11_sc7_set_vcr(arm11, arm11_vcr);
}
arm11_leave_debug_state(arm11);
arm11_leave_debug_state(arm11, handle_breakpoints);
arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_RESTART, TAP_IDLE);
@ -762,7 +761,7 @@ static int arm11_step(struct target *target, int current,
R(DSCR) |= ARM11_DSCR_INTERRUPTS_DISABLE;
CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_leave_debug_state(arm11));
CHECK_RETVAL(arm11_leave_debug_state(arm11, handle_breakpoints));
arm11_add_IR(arm11, ARM11_RESTART, TAP_IDLE);
@ -1203,22 +1202,6 @@ static int arm11_remove_breakpoint(struct target *target,
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int arm11_add_watchpoint(struct target *target,
struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
{
LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
static int arm11_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target,
struct watchpoint *watchpoint)
{
LOG_WARNING("Not implemented: %s", __func__);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
static int arm11_target_create(struct target *target, Jim_Interp *interp)
{
struct arm11_common *arm11;
@ -1605,8 +1588,6 @@ struct target_type arm11_target = {
.add_breakpoint = arm11_add_breakpoint,
.remove_breakpoint = arm11_remove_breakpoint,
.add_watchpoint = arm11_add_watchpoint,
.remove_watchpoint = arm11_remove_watchpoint,
.run_algorithm = armv4_5_run_algorithm,

View File

@ -25,6 +25,8 @@
#include "arm_dpm.h"
#include "jtag.h"
#include "register.h"
#include "breakpoints.h"
#include "target_type.h"
/**
@ -34,6 +36,8 @@
* implementation differences between cores like ARM1136 and Cortex-A8.
*/
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Coprocessor support
*/
@ -85,6 +89,8 @@ static int dpm_mcr(struct target *target, int cpnum,
return retval;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Register access utilities
*/
@ -178,7 +184,7 @@ static int dpm_write_reg(struct arm_dpm *dpm, struct reg *r, unsigned regnum)
switch (regnum) {
case 0 ... 14:
/* load register from DCC: "MCR p14, 0, Rnum, c0, c5, 0" */
/* load register from DCC: "MRC p14, 0, Rnum, c0, c5, 0" */
retval = dpm->instr_write_data_dcc(dpm,
ARMV4_5_MRC(14, 0, regnum, 0, 5, 0),
value);
@ -256,6 +262,11 @@ int arm_dpm_read_current_registers(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
/* NOTE: SPSR ignored (if it's even relevant). */
/* REVISIT the debugger can trigger various exceptions. See the
* ARMv7A architecture spec, section C5.7, for more info about
* what defenses are needed; v6 debug has the most issues.
*/
fail:
/* (void) */ dpm->finish(dpm);
return retval;
@ -264,8 +275,11 @@ fail:
/**
* Writes all modified core registers for all processor modes. In normal
* operation this is called on exit from halting debug state.
*
* @param bpwp: true ensures breakpoints and watchpoints are set,
* false ensures they are cleared
*/
int arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
int arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(struct arm_dpm *dpm, bool bpwp)
{
struct arm *arm = dpm->arm;
struct reg_cache *cache = arm->core_cache;
@ -276,6 +290,53 @@ int arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
goto done;
/* enable/disable watchpoints */
for (unsigned i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++) {
struct dpm_wp *dwp = dpm->dwp + i;
struct watchpoint *wp = dwp->wp;
bool disable;
/* Avoid needless I/O ... leave watchpoints alone
* unless they're removed, or need updating because
* of single-stepping or running debugger code.
*/
if (!wp) {
if (!dwp->dirty)
continue;
dwp->dirty = false;
/* removed or startup; we must disable it */
disable = true;
} else if (bpwp) {
if (!dwp->dirty)
continue;
/* disabled, but we must set it */
dwp->dirty = disable = false;
wp->set = true;
} else {
if (!wp->set)
continue;
/* set, but we must temporarily disable it */
dwp->dirty = disable = true;
wp->set = false;
}
if (disable)
retval = dpm->bpwp_disable(dpm, 16 + i);
else
retval = dpm->bpwp_enable(dpm, 16 + i,
wp->address, dwp->control);
if (retval != ERROR_OK)
LOG_ERROR("%s: can't %s HW watchpoint %d",
target_name(arm->target),
disable ? "disable" : "enable",
i);
}
/* NOTE: writes to breakpoint and watchpoint registers might
* be queued, and need (efficient/batched) flushing later.
*/
/* Scan the registers until we find one that's both dirty and
* eligible for flushing. Flush that and everything else that
* shares the same core mode setting. Typically this won't
@ -399,6 +460,13 @@ static enum armv4_5_mode dpm_mapmode(struct arm *arm,
return ARMV4_5_MODE_ANY;
}
/*
* Standard ARM register accessors ... there are three methods
* in "struct arm", to support individual read/write and bulk read
* of registers.
*/
static int arm_dpm_read_core_reg(struct target *target, struct reg *r,
int regnum, enum armv4_5_mode mode)
{
@ -544,9 +612,141 @@ done:
return retval;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Breakpoint and Watchpoint support.
*
* Hardware {break,watch}points are usually left active, to minimize
* debug entry/exit costs. When they are set or cleared, it's done in
* batches. Also, DPM-conformant hardware can update debug registers
* regardless of whether the CPU is running or halted ... though that
* fact isn't currently leveraged.
*/
static int dpm_watchpoint_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm, unsigned index,
struct watchpoint *wp)
{
uint32_t addr = wp->address;
uint32_t control;
/* this hardware doesn't support data value matching or masking */
if (wp->value || wp->mask != ~(uint32_t)0) {
LOG_DEBUG("watchpoint values and masking not supported");
return ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
}
control = (1 << 0) /* enable */
| (3 << 1); /* both user and privileged access */
switch (wp->rw) {
case WPT_READ:
control |= 1 << 3;
break;
case WPT_WRITE:
control |= 2 << 3;
break;
case WPT_ACCESS:
control |= 3 << 3;
break;
}
/* Match 1, 2, or all 4 byte addresses in this word.
*
* FIXME: v7 hardware allows lengths up to 2 GB, and has eight
* byte address select bits. Support larger wp->length, if addr
* is suitably aligned.
*/
switch (wp->length) {
case 1:
control |= (1 << (addr & 3)) << 5;
addr &= ~3;
break;
case 2:
/* require 2-byte alignment */
if (!(addr & 1)) {
control |= (3 << (addr & 2)) << 5;
break;
}
/* FALL THROUGH */
case 4:
/* require 4-byte alignment */
if (!(addr & 3)) {
control |= 0xf << 5;
break;
}
/* FALL THROUGH */
default:
LOG_DEBUG("bad watchpoint length or alignment");
return ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
}
/* other control bits:
* bits 9:12 == 0 ... only checking up to four byte addresses (v7 only)
* bits 15:14 == 0 ... both secure and nonsecure states (v6.1+ only)
* bit 20 == 0 ... not linked to a context ID
* bit 28:24 == 0 ... not ignoring N LSBs (v7 only)
*/
dpm->dwp[index].wp = wp;
dpm->dwp[index].control = control;
dpm->dwp[index].dirty = true;
/* hardware is updated in write_dirty_registers() */
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int dpm_add_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *wp)
{
struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
int retval = ERROR_TARGET_RESOURCE_NOT_AVAILABLE;
if (dpm->bpwp_enable) {
for (unsigned i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++) {
if (!dpm->dwp[i].wp) {
retval = dpm_watchpoint_setup(dpm, i, wp);
break;
}
}
}
return retval;
}
static int dpm_remove_watchpoint(struct target *target, struct watchpoint *wp)
{
struct arm *arm = target_to_arm(target);
struct arm_dpm *dpm = arm->dpm;
int retval = ERROR_INVALID_ARGUMENTS;
for (unsigned i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++) {
if (dpm->dwp[i].wp == wp) {
dpm->dwp[i].wp = NULL;
dpm->dwp[i].dirty = true;
/* hardware is updated in write_dirty_registers() */
retval = ERROR_OK;
break;
}
}
return retval;
}
/*----------------------------------------------------------------------*/
/*
* Setup and management support.
*/
/**
* Hooks up this DPM to its associated target; call only once.
* Initially this only covers the register cache.
*
* Oh, and watchpoints. Yeah.
*/
int arm_dpm_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
{
@ -556,6 +756,7 @@ int arm_dpm_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
arm->dpm = dpm;
/* register access setup */
arm->full_context = arm_dpm_full_context;
arm->read_core_reg = arm_dpm_read_core_reg;
arm->write_core_reg = arm_dpm_write_core_reg;
@ -566,9 +767,48 @@ int arm_dpm_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm)
*register_get_last_cache_p(&target->reg_cache) = cache;
/* coprocessor access setup */
arm->mrc = dpm_mrc;
arm->mcr = dpm_mcr;
/* breakpoint and watchpoint setup */
target->type->add_watchpoint = dpm_add_watchpoint;
target->type->remove_watchpoint = dpm_remove_watchpoint;
/* FIXME add breakpoint support */
/* FIXME add vector catch support */
dpm->nbp = 1 + ((dpm->didr >> 24) & 0xf);
dpm->dbp = calloc(dpm->nbp, sizeof *dpm->dbp);
dpm->nwp = 1 + ((dpm->didr >> 28) & 0xf);
dpm->dwp = calloc(dpm->nwp, sizeof *dpm->dwp);
if (!dpm->dbp || !dpm->dwp) {
free(dpm->dbp);
free(dpm->dwp);
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
/* Disable all breakpoints and watchpoints at startup. */
if (dpm->bpwp_disable) {
unsigned i;
for (i = 0; i < dpm->nbp; i++)
(void) dpm->bpwp_disable(dpm, i);
for (i = 0; i < dpm->nwp; i++)
(void) dpm->bpwp_disable(dpm, 16 + i);
} else
LOG_WARNING("%s: can't disable breakpoints and watchpoints",
target_name(target));
LOG_INFO("%s: hardware has %d breakpoints, %d watchpoints",
target_name(target), dpm->nbp, dpm->nwp);
/* REVISIT ... and some of those breakpoints could match
* execution context IDs...
*/
return ERROR_OK;
}

View File

@ -31,6 +31,26 @@
* registers are compatible.
*/
struct dpm_bp {
struct breakpoint *bp;
/* bp->address == breakpoint value register
* control == breakpoint control register
*/
uint32_t control;
/* true if hardware state needs flushing */
bool dirty;
};
struct dpm_wp {
struct watchpoint *wp;
/* wp->address == watchpoint value register
* control == watchpoint control register
*/
uint32_t control;
/* true if hardware state needs flushing */
bool dirty;
};
/**
* This wraps an implementation of DPM primitives. Each interface
* provider supplies a structure like this, which is the glue between
@ -74,9 +94,33 @@ struct arm_dpm {
int (*instr_read_data_r0)(struct arm_dpm *,
uint32_t opcode, uint32_t *data);
// FIXME -- add breakpoint support
/* BREAKPOINT/WATCHPOINT SUPPORT */
// FIXME -- add watchpoint support (including context-sensitive ones)
/**
* Enables one breakpoint or watchpoint by writing to the
* hardware registers. The specified breakpoint/watchpoint
* must currently be disabled. Indices 0..15 are used for
* breakpoints; indices 16..31 are for watchpoints.
*/
int (*bpwp_enable)(struct arm_dpm *, unsigned index,
uint32_t addr, uint32_t control);
/**
* Disables one breakpoint or watchpoint by clearing its
* hardware control registers. Indices are the same ones
* accepted by bpwp_enable().
*/
int (*bpwp_disable)(struct arm_dpm *, unsigned index);
/* The breakpoint and watchpoint arrays are private to the
* DPM infrastructure. There are nbp indices in the dbp
* array. There are nwp indices in the dwp array.
*/
unsigned nbp;
unsigned nwp;
struct dpm_bp *dbp;
struct dpm_wp *dwp;
// FIXME -- read/write DCSR methods and symbols
};
@ -85,6 +129,6 @@ int arm_dpm_setup(struct arm_dpm *dpm);
int arm_dpm_reinitialize(struct arm_dpm *dpm);
int arm_dpm_read_current_registers(struct arm_dpm *);
int arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(struct arm_dpm *);
int arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(struct arm_dpm *, bool bpwp);
#endif /* __ARM_DPM_H */

View File

@ -41,7 +41,7 @@
static int cortex_a8_poll(struct target *target);
static int cortex_a8_debug_entry(struct target *target);
static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target *target);
static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target *target, bool bpwp);
static int cortex_a8_set_breakpoint(struct target *target,
struct breakpoint *breakpoint, uint8_t matchmode);
static int cortex_a8_unset_breakpoint(struct target *target,
@ -602,11 +602,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_resume(struct target *target, int current,
dap_ap_select(swjdp, swjdp_debugap);
if (!debug_execution)
{
target_free_all_working_areas(target);
// cortex_m3_enable_breakpoints(target);
// cortex_m3_enable_watchpoints(target);
}
#if 0
if (debug_execution)
@ -661,7 +657,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_resume(struct target *target, int current,
armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].dirty = 1;
armv4_5->core_cache->reg_list[15].valid = 1;
cortex_a8_restore_context(target);
cortex_a8_restore_context(target, handle_breakpoints);
#if 0
/* the front-end may request us not to handle breakpoints */
@ -952,7 +948,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_step(struct target *target, int current, uint32_t address,
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target *target)
static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target *target, bool bpwp)
{
struct armv7a_common *armv7a = target_to_armv7a(target);
@ -961,7 +957,7 @@ static int cortex_a8_restore_context(struct target *target)
if (armv7a->pre_restore_context)
armv7a->pre_restore_context(target);
arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(&armv7a->dpm);
arm_dpm_write_dirty_registers(&armv7a->dpm, bpwp);
if (armv7a->post_restore_context)
armv7a->post_restore_context(target);