openocd/src/rtt/rtt.c
Marc Schink 7b641d3d4e Add initial RTT support
Real Time Transfer (RTT) is an interface specified by SEGGER based on
basic memory reads and writes to transfer data bidirectionally between
target and host.
Every target that supports so called "background memory access", which
means that the target memory can be accessed by the debugger while the
target is running, can be used.

RTT is especially of interest for targets which do not support Serial
Wire Output (SWO) (e.g. ARM Cortex-M0) or where using semihosting is
not possible (e.g. real-time applications) [1].

The data transfer is organized in channels where each channel consists
of an up- and/or down-channel. See [2] for more details.

Channels are exposed via TCP connections. One or more RTT server can be
assigned to each channel to make them accessible to an unlimited number
of TCP connections.

The current implementation does not respect buffer flags which are used
to determine what happens when writing to a full buffer.

Note that the implementation is designed in a way that the RTT
operations can be directly performed by an adapter (e.g. J-Link).

[1] https://devzone.nordicsemi.com/tutorials/6/
[2] https://www.segger.com/jlink-rtt.html

Change-Id: I8bc8a1b381fb74e08b8752d5cf53804cc573c1e0
Signed-off-by: Marc Schink <dev@zapb.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/4055
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
2020-12-02 23:15:52 +00:00

333 lines
6.7 KiB
C

/*
* Copyright (C) 2016-2020 by Marc Schink <dev@zapb.de>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stdbool.h>
#include <string.h>
#include <helper/log.h>
#include <helper/list.h>
#include <target/target.h>
#include <target/rtt.h>
#include "rtt.h"
static struct {
struct rtt_source source;
/** Control block. */
struct rtt_control ctrl;
struct target *target;
/** Start address to search for the control block. */
target_addr_t addr;
/** Size of the control block search area. */
size_t size;
/** Control block identifier. */
char id[RTT_CB_MAX_ID_LENGTH];
/** Whether RTT is configured. */
bool configured;
/** Whether RTT is started. */
bool started;
/** Whether configuration changed. */
bool changed;
/** Whether the control block was found. */
bool found_cb;
struct rtt_sink_list **sink_list;
size_t sink_list_length;
unsigned int polling_interval;
} rtt;
int rtt_init(void)
{
rtt.sink_list_length = 1;
rtt.sink_list = calloc(rtt.sink_list_length,
sizeof(struct rtt_sink_list *));
if (!rtt.sink_list)
return ERROR_FAIL;
rtt.sink_list[0] = NULL;
rtt.started = false;
rtt.polling_interval = 100;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_exit(void)
{
free(rtt.sink_list);
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int read_channel_callback(void *user_data)
{
int ret;
ret = rtt.source.read(rtt.target, &rtt.ctrl, rtt.sink_list,
rtt.sink_list_length, NULL);
if (ret != ERROR_OK) {
target_unregister_timer_callback(&read_channel_callback, NULL);
rtt.source.stop(rtt.target, NULL);
return ret;
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_setup(target_addr_t address, size_t size, const char *id)
{
size_t id_length = strlen(id);
if (!id_length || id_length >= RTT_CB_MAX_ID_LENGTH) {
LOG_ERROR("rtt: Invalid control block ID");
return ERROR_COMMAND_ARGUMENT_INVALID;
}
rtt.addr = address;
rtt.size = size;
strncpy(rtt.id, id, id_length + 1);
rtt.changed = true;
rtt.configured = true;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_register_source(const struct rtt_source source,
struct target *target)
{
if (!source.find_cb || !source.read_cb || !source.read_channel_info)
return ERROR_FAIL;
if (!source.start || !source.stop)
return ERROR_FAIL;
if (!source.read || !source.write)
return ERROR_FAIL;
rtt.source = source;
rtt.target = target;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_start(void)
{
int ret;
target_addr_t addr = rtt.addr;
if (rtt.started)
return ERROR_OK;
if (!rtt.found_cb || rtt.changed) {
rtt.source.find_cb(rtt.target, &addr, rtt.size, rtt.id,
&rtt.found_cb, NULL);
rtt.changed = false;
if (rtt.found_cb) {
LOG_INFO("rtt: Control block found at 0x%" TARGET_PRIxADDR,
addr);
rtt.ctrl.address = addr;
} else {
LOG_INFO("rtt: No control block found");
return ERROR_OK;
}
}
ret = rtt.source.read_cb(rtt.target, rtt.ctrl.address, &rtt.ctrl, NULL);
if (ret != ERROR_OK)
return ret;
ret = rtt.source.start(rtt.target, &rtt.ctrl, NULL);
if (ret != ERROR_OK)
return ret;
target_register_timer_callback(&read_channel_callback,
rtt.polling_interval, 1, NULL);
rtt.started = true;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_stop(void)
{
int ret;
if (!rtt.configured) {
LOG_ERROR("rtt: Not configured");
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
target_unregister_timer_callback(&read_channel_callback, NULL);
rtt.started = false;
ret = rtt.source.stop(rtt.target, NULL);
if (ret != ERROR_OK)
return ret;
return ERROR_OK;
}
static int adjust_sink_list(size_t length)
{
struct rtt_sink_list **tmp;
if (length <= rtt.sink_list_length)
return ERROR_OK;
tmp = realloc(rtt.sink_list, sizeof(struct rtt_sink_list *) * length);
if (!tmp)
return ERROR_FAIL;
for (size_t i = rtt.sink_list_length; i < length; i++)
tmp[i] = NULL;
rtt.sink_list = tmp;
rtt.sink_list_length = length;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_register_sink(unsigned int channel_index, rtt_sink_read read,
void *user_data)
{
struct rtt_sink_list *tmp;
if (channel_index >= rtt.sink_list_length) {
if (adjust_sink_list(channel_index + 1) != ERROR_OK)
return ERROR_FAIL;
}
LOG_DEBUG("rtt: Registering sink for channel %u", channel_index);
tmp = malloc(sizeof(struct rtt_sink_list));
if (!tmp)
return ERROR_FAIL;
tmp->read = read;
tmp->user_data = user_data;
tmp->next = rtt.sink_list[channel_index];
rtt.sink_list[channel_index] = tmp;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_unregister_sink(unsigned int channel_index, rtt_sink_read read,
void *user_data)
{
struct rtt_sink_list *prev_sink;
LOG_DEBUG("rtt: Unregistering sink for channel %u", channel_index);
if (channel_index >= rtt.sink_list_length)
return ERROR_FAIL;
prev_sink = rtt.sink_list[channel_index];
for (struct rtt_sink_list *sink = rtt.sink_list[channel_index]; sink;
prev_sink = sink, sink = sink->next) {
if (sink->read == read && sink->user_data == user_data) {
if (sink == rtt.sink_list[channel_index])
rtt.sink_list[channel_index] = sink->next;
else
prev_sink->next = sink->next;
free(sink);
return ERROR_OK;
}
}
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_get_polling_interval(unsigned int *interval)
{
if (!interval)
return ERROR_FAIL;
*interval = rtt.polling_interval;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_set_polling_interval(unsigned int interval)
{
if (!interval)
return ERROR_FAIL;
if (rtt.polling_interval != interval) {
target_unregister_timer_callback(&read_channel_callback, NULL);
target_register_timer_callback(&read_channel_callback, interval, 1,
NULL);
}
rtt.polling_interval = interval;
return ERROR_OK;
}
int rtt_write_channel(unsigned int channel_index, const uint8_t *buffer,
size_t *length)
{
if (channel_index >= rtt.ctrl.num_up_channels) {
LOG_WARNING("rtt: Down-channel %u is not available", channel_index);
return ERROR_OK;
}
return rtt.source.write(rtt.target, &rtt.ctrl, channel_index, buffer,
length, NULL);
}
bool rtt_started(void)
{
return rtt.started;
}
bool rtt_configured(void)
{
return rtt.configured;
}
bool rtt_found_cb(void)
{
return rtt.found_cb;
}
const struct rtt_control *rtt_get_control(void)
{
return &rtt.ctrl;
}
int rtt_read_channel_info(unsigned int channel_index,
enum rtt_channel_type type, struct rtt_channel_info *info)
{
return rtt.source.read_channel_info(rtt.target, &rtt.ctrl,
channel_index, type, info, NULL);
}