openocd/src/jtag/adapter.c

/***************************************************************************
 *   Copyright (C) 2005 by Dominic Rath                                    *
 *   Dominic.Rath@gmx.de                                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2007-2010 Øyvind Harboe                                 *
 *   oyvind.harboe@zylin.com                                               *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009 SoftPLC Corporation                                *
 *       http://softplc.com                                                *
 *   dick@softplc.com                                                      *
 *                                                                         *
 *   Copyright (C) 2009 Zachary T Welch                                    *
 *   zw@superlucidity.net                                                  *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify  *
 *   it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by  *
 *   the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or     *
 *   (at your option) any later version.                                   *
 *                                                                         *
 *   This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,       *
 *   but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of        *
 *   MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the         *
 *   GNU General Public License for more details.                          *
 *                                                                         *
 *   You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License     *
 *   along with this program.  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. *
 ***************************************************************************/

#ifdef HAVE_CONFIG_H
#include "config.h"
#endif

#include "jtag.h"
#include "minidriver.h"
#include "interface.h"
#include "interfaces.h"
#include <transport/transport.h>
#include <jtag/drivers/jtag_usb_common.h>

#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif

/**
 * @file
 * Holds support for configuring debug adapters from TCl scripts.
 */

struct adapter_driver *adapter_driver;
const char * const jtag_only[] = { "jtag", NULL };

static int jim_adapter_name(Jim_Interp *interp, int argc, Jim_Obj * const *argv)
{
	struct jim_getopt_info goi;
	jim_getopt_setup(&goi, interp, argc-1, argv + 1);

	/* return the name of the interface */
	/* TCL code might need to know the exact type... */
	/* FUTURE: we allow this as a means to "set" the interface. */
	if (goi.argc != 0) {
		Jim_WrongNumArgs(goi.interp, 1, goi.argv-1, "(no params)");
		return JIM_ERR;
	}
	const char *name = adapter_driver ? adapter_driver->name : NULL;
	Jim_SetResultString(goi.interp, name ? name : "undefined", -1);
	return JIM_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(adapter_transports_command)
{
	char **transports;
	int retval;

	retval = CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(transport_list_parse, &transports);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	retval = allow_transports(CMD_CTX, (const char **)transports);

	if (retval != ERROR_OK) {
		for (unsigned i = 0; transports[i]; i++)
			free(transports[i]);
		free(transports);
	}
	return retval;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_adapter_list_command)
{
	if (strcmp(CMD_NAME, "list") == 0 && CMD_ARGC > 0)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	command_print(CMD, "The following debug adapters are available:");
	for (unsigned i = 0; NULL != adapter_drivers[i]; i++) {
		const char *name = adapter_drivers[i]->name;
		command_print(CMD, "%u: %s", i + 1, name);
	}

	return ERROR_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_adapter_driver_command)
{
	int retval;

	/* check whether the interface is already configured */
	if (adapter_driver) {
		LOG_WARNING("Interface already configured, ignoring");
		return ERROR_OK;
	}

	/* interface name is a mandatory argument */
	if (CMD_ARGC != 1 || CMD_ARGV[0][0] == '\0')
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	for (unsigned i = 0; NULL != adapter_drivers[i]; i++) {
		if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], adapter_drivers[i]->name) != 0)
			continue;

		if (NULL != adapter_drivers[i]->commands) {
			retval = register_commands(CMD_CTX, NULL,
					adapter_drivers[i]->commands);
			if (retval != ERROR_OK)
				return retval;
		}

		adapter_driver = adapter_drivers[i];

		return allow_transports(CMD_CTX, adapter_driver->transports);
	}

	/* no valid interface was found (i.e. the configuration option,
	 * didn't match one of the compiled-in interfaces
	 */
	LOG_ERROR("The specified debug interface was not found (%s)",
				CMD_ARGV[0]);
	CALL_COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_adapter_list_command);
	return ERROR_JTAG_INVALID_INTERFACE;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_reset_config_command)
{
	int new_cfg = 0;
	int mask = 0;

	/* Original versions cared about the order of these tokens:
	 *   reset_config signals [combination [trst_type [srst_type]]]
	 * They also clobbered the previous configuration even on error.
	 *
	 * Here we don't care about the order, and only change values
	 * which have been explicitly specified.
	 */
	for (; CMD_ARGC; CMD_ARGC--, CMD_ARGV++) {
		int tmp = 0;
		int m;

		/* gating */
		m = RESET_SRST_NO_GATING;
		if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "srst_gates_jtag") == 0)
			/* default: don't use JTAG while SRST asserted */;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "srst_nogate") == 0)
			tmp = RESET_SRST_NO_GATING;
		else
			m = 0;
		if (mask & m) {
			LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
					"gating", *CMD_ARGV);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}
		if (m)
			goto next;

		/* signals */
		m = RESET_HAS_TRST | RESET_HAS_SRST;
		if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "none") == 0)
			tmp = RESET_NONE;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "trst_only") == 0)
			tmp = RESET_HAS_TRST;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "srst_only") == 0)
			tmp = RESET_HAS_SRST;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "trst_and_srst") == 0)
			tmp = RESET_HAS_TRST | RESET_HAS_SRST;
		else
			m = 0;
		if (mask & m) {
			LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
					"signal", *CMD_ARGV);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}
		if (m)
			goto next;

		/* combination (options for broken wiring) */
		m = RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST | RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST;
		if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "separate") == 0)
			/* separate reset lines - default */;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "srst_pulls_trst") == 0)
			tmp |= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "trst_pulls_srst") == 0)
			tmp |= RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "combined") == 0)
			tmp |= RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST | RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST;
		else
			m = 0;
		if (mask & m) {
			LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
					"combination", *CMD_ARGV);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}
		if (m)
			goto next;

		/* trst_type (NOP without HAS_TRST) */
		m = RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN;
		if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "trst_open_drain") == 0)
			tmp |= RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "trst_push_pull") == 0)
			/* push/pull from adapter - default */;
		else
			m = 0;
		if (mask & m) {
			LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
					"trst_type", *CMD_ARGV);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}
		if (m)
			goto next;

		/* srst_type (NOP without HAS_SRST) */
		m = RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL;
		if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "srst_push_pull") == 0)
			tmp |= RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "srst_open_drain") == 0)
			/* open drain from adapter - default */;
		else
			m = 0;
		if (mask & m) {
			LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
					"srst_type", *CMD_ARGV);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}
		if (m)
			goto next;

		/* connect_type - only valid when srst_nogate */
		m = RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST;
		if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "connect_assert_srst") == 0)
			tmp |= RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST;
		else if (strcmp(*CMD_ARGV, "connect_deassert_srst") == 0)
			/* connect normally - default */;
		else
			m = 0;
		if (mask & m) {
			LOG_ERROR("extra reset_config %s spec (%s)",
					"connect_type", *CMD_ARGV);
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
		}
		if (m)
			goto next;

		/* caller provided nonsense; fail */
		LOG_ERROR("unknown reset_config flag (%s)", *CMD_ARGV);
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

next:
		/* Remember the bits which were specified (mask)
		 * and their new values (new_cfg).
		 */
		mask |= m;
		new_cfg |= tmp;
	}

	/* clear previous values of those bits, save new values */
	if (mask) {
		int old_cfg = jtag_get_reset_config();

		old_cfg &= ~mask;
		new_cfg |= old_cfg;
		jtag_set_reset_config(new_cfg);
	} else
		new_cfg = jtag_get_reset_config();

	/*
	 * Display the (now-)current reset mode
	 */
	char *modes[6];

	/* minimal JTAG has neither SRST nor TRST (so that's the default) */
	switch (new_cfg & (RESET_HAS_TRST | RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
		case RESET_HAS_SRST:
			modes[0] = "srst_only";
			break;
		case RESET_HAS_TRST:
			modes[0] = "trst_only";
			break;
		case RESET_TRST_AND_SRST:
			modes[0] = "trst_and_srst";
			break;
		default:
			modes[0] = "none";
			break;
	}

	/* normally SRST and TRST are decoupled; but bugs happen ... */
	switch (new_cfg & (RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST | RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST)) {
		case RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST:
			modes[1] = "srst_pulls_trst";
			break;
		case RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST:
			modes[1] = "trst_pulls_srst";
			break;
		case RESET_SRST_PULLS_TRST | RESET_TRST_PULLS_SRST:
			modes[1] = "combined";
			break;
		default:
			modes[1] = "separate";
			break;
	}

	/* TRST-less connectors include Altera, Xilinx, and minimal JTAG */
	if (new_cfg & RESET_HAS_TRST) {
		if (new_cfg & RESET_TRST_OPEN_DRAIN)
			modes[3] = " trst_open_drain";
		else
			modes[3] = " trst_push_pull";
	} else
		modes[3] = "";

	/* SRST-less connectors include TI-14, Xilinx, and minimal JTAG */
	if (new_cfg & RESET_HAS_SRST) {
		if (new_cfg & RESET_SRST_NO_GATING)
			modes[2] = " srst_nogate";
		else
			modes[2] = " srst_gates_jtag";

		if (new_cfg & RESET_SRST_PUSH_PULL)
			modes[4] = " srst_push_pull";
		else
			modes[4] = " srst_open_drain";

		if (new_cfg & RESET_CNCT_UNDER_SRST)
			modes[5] = " connect_assert_srst";
		else
			modes[5] = " connect_deassert_srst";
	} else {
		modes[2] = "";
		modes[4] = "";
		modes[5] = "";
	}

	command_print(CMD, "%s %s%s%s%s%s",
			modes[0], modes[1],
			modes[2], modes[3], modes[4], modes[5]);

	return ERROR_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_adapter_srst_delay_command)
{
	if (CMD_ARGC > 1)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
	if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
		unsigned delay;
		COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[0], delay);

		jtag_set_nsrst_delay(delay);
	}
	command_print(CMD, "adapter srst delay: %u", jtag_get_nsrst_delay());
	return ERROR_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_adapter_srst_pulse_width_command)
{
	if (CMD_ARGC > 1)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
	if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
		unsigned width;
		COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[0], width);

		jtag_set_nsrst_assert_width(width);
	}
	command_print(CMD, "adapter srst pulse_width: %u", jtag_get_nsrst_assert_width());
	return ERROR_OK;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_adapter_speed_command)
{
	if (CMD_ARGC > 1)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	int retval = ERROR_OK;
	if (CMD_ARGC == 1) {
		unsigned khz = 0;
		COMMAND_PARSE_NUMBER(uint, CMD_ARGV[0], khz);

		retval = jtag_config_khz(khz);
		if (retval != ERROR_OK)
			return retval;
	}

	int cur_speed = jtag_get_speed_khz();
	retval = jtag_get_speed_readable(&cur_speed);
	if (retval != ERROR_OK)
		return retval;

	if (cur_speed)
		command_print(CMD, "adapter speed: %d kHz", cur_speed);
	else
		command_print(CMD, "adapter speed: RCLK - adaptive");

	return retval;
}

COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_adapter_reset_de_assert)
{
	enum values {
		VALUE_UNDEFINED = -1,
		VALUE_DEASSERT  = 0,
		VALUE_ASSERT    = 1,
	};
	enum values value;
	enum values srst = VALUE_UNDEFINED;
	enum values trst = VALUE_UNDEFINED;
	enum reset_types jtag_reset_config = jtag_get_reset_config();
	char *signal;

	if (CMD_ARGC == 0) {
		if (transport_is_jtag()) {
			if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_TRST)
				signal = jtag_get_trst() ? "asserted" : "deasserted";
			else
				signal = "not present";
			command_print(CMD, "trst %s", signal);
		}

		if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
			signal = jtag_get_srst() ? "asserted" : "deasserted";
		else
			signal = "not present";
		command_print(CMD, "srst %s", signal);

		return ERROR_OK;
	}

	if (CMD_ARGC != 1 && CMD_ARGC != 3)
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	value = (strcmp(CMD_NAME, "assert") == 0) ? VALUE_ASSERT : VALUE_DEASSERT;
	if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "srst") == 0)
		srst = value;
	else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[0], "trst") == 0)
		trst = value;
	else
		return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

	if (CMD_ARGC == 3) {
		if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[1], "assert") == 0)
			value = VALUE_ASSERT;
		else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[1], "deassert") == 0)
			value = VALUE_DEASSERT;
		else
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;

		if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "srst") == 0 && srst == VALUE_UNDEFINED)
			srst = value;
		else if (strcmp(CMD_ARGV[2], "trst") == 0 && trst == VALUE_UNDEFINED)
			trst = value;
		else
			return ERROR_COMMAND_SYNTAX_ERROR;
	}

	if (trst == VALUE_UNDEFINED) {
		if (transport_is_jtag())
			trst = jtag_get_trst() ? VALUE_ASSERT : VALUE_DEASSERT;
		else
			trst = VALUE_DEASSERT; /* unused, safe value */
	}

	if (srst == VALUE_UNDEFINED) {
		if (jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)
			srst = jtag_get_srst() ? VALUE_ASSERT : VALUE_DEASSERT;
		else
			srst = VALUE_DEASSERT; /* unused, safe value */
	}

	if (trst == VALUE_ASSERT && !transport_is_jtag()) {
		LOG_ERROR("transport has no trst signal");
		return ERROR_FAIL;
	}

	if (srst == VALUE_ASSERT && !(jtag_reset_config & RESET_HAS_SRST)) {
		LOG_ERROR("adapter has no srst signal");
		return ERROR_FAIL;
	}

	return adapter_resets((trst == VALUE_DEASSERT) ? TRST_DEASSERT : TRST_ASSERT,
						  (srst == VALUE_DEASSERT) ? SRST_DEASSERT : SRST_ASSERT);
}

#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_GET_PORT_NUMBERS
COMMAND_HANDLER(handle_usb_location_command)
{
	if (CMD_ARGC == 1)
		jtag_usb_set_location(CMD_ARGV[0]);

	command_print(CMD, "adapter usb location: %s", jtag_usb_get_location());

	return ERROR_OK;
}
#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_GET_PORT_NUMBERS */

static const struct command_registration adapter_usb_command_handlers[] = {
#ifdef HAVE_LIBUSB_GET_PORT_NUMBERS
	{
		.name = "location",
		.handler = &handle_usb_location_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
		.help = "display or set the USB bus location of the USB device",
		.usage = "[<bus>-port[.port]...]",
	},
#endif /* HAVE_LIBUSB_GET_PORT_NUMBERS */
	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};

static const struct command_registration adapter_srst_command_handlers[] = {
	{
		.name = "delay",
		.handler = handle_adapter_srst_delay_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "delay after deasserting SRST in ms",
		.usage = "[milliseconds]",
	},
	{
		.name = "pulse_width",
		.handler = handle_adapter_srst_pulse_width_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "SRST assertion pulse width in ms",
		.usage = "[milliseconds]",
	},
	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};

static const struct command_registration adapter_command_handlers[] = {
	{
		.name = "driver",
		.handler = handle_adapter_driver_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
		.help = "Select a debug adapter driver",
		.usage = "driver_name",
	},
	{
		.name = "speed",
		.handler = handle_adapter_speed_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "With an argument, change to the specified maximum "
			"jtag speed.  For JTAG, 0 KHz signifies adaptive "
			"clocking. "
			"With or without argument, display current setting.",
		.usage = "[khz]",
	},
	{
		.name = "list",
		.handler = handle_adapter_list_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "List all built-in debug adapter drivers",
		.usage = "",
	},
	{
		.name = "name",
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.jim_handler = jim_adapter_name,
		.help = "Returns the name of the currently "
			"selected adapter (driver)",
	},
	{
		.name = "srst",
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "srst adapter command group",
		.usage = "",
		.chain = adapter_srst_command_handlers,
	},
	{
		.name = "transports",
		.handler = adapter_transports_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_CONFIG,
		.help = "Declare transports the adapter supports.",
		.usage = "transport ...",
	},
	{
		.name = "usb",
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "usb adapter command group",
		.usage = "",
		.chain = adapter_usb_command_handlers,
	},
	{
		.name = "assert",
		.handler = handle_adapter_reset_de_assert,
		.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
		.help = "Controls SRST and TRST lines.",
		.usage = "|deassert [srst|trst [assert|deassert srst|trst]]",
	},
	{
		.name = "deassert",
		.handler = handle_adapter_reset_de_assert,
		.mode = COMMAND_EXEC,
		.help = "Controls SRST and TRST lines.",
		.usage = "|assert [srst|trst [deassert|assert srst|trst]]",
	},
	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};

static const struct command_registration interface_command_handlers[] = {
	{
		.name = "adapter",
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "adapter command group",
		.usage = "",
		.chain = adapter_command_handlers,
	},
	{
		.name = "reset_config",
		.handler = handle_reset_config_command,
		.mode = COMMAND_ANY,
		.help = "configure adapter reset behavior",
		.usage = "[none|trst_only|srst_only|trst_and_srst] "
			"[srst_pulls_trst|trst_pulls_srst|combined|separate] "
			"[srst_gates_jtag|srst_nogate] "
			"[trst_push_pull|trst_open_drain] "
			"[srst_push_pull|srst_open_drain] "
			"[connect_deassert_srst|connect_assert_srst]",
	},
	COMMAND_REGISTRATION_DONE
};

/**
 * Register the commands which deal with arbitrary debug adapter drivers.
 *
 * @todo Remove internal assumptions that all debug adapters use JTAG for
 * transport.  Various types and data structures are not named generically.
 */
int interface_register_commands(struct command_context *ctx)
{
	return register_commands(ctx, NULL, interface_command_handlers);
}