The code for oocd_trace has been marked as deprecated in release
v0.10.0, 4 years ago.
Time to drop it!
Change-Id: I989f8345dee4ff2369bcf5e2e2ace86bbd5aa6a5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6088
Tested-by: jenkins
We do not have anymore any deprecated target name.
Drop the code to handle deprecated target names and the placehold
in struct target_type.
This patch is separated from the patch that drops the remaining
deprecated target names to be ready to revert this if there is any
need in the future.
Change-Id: I96fca7ffa39d8292f81e79f115ea45c4a30035d7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6087
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Some target name were marked as deprecated in release v0.7.0 and
v0.8.0, almost 7 years ago, and replaced with more 'actual' names.
We can reasonably expect that in these 7 years any user of OpenOCD
has already migrated to v0.8.0 or to some newer release, thus has
already updated any local/personal script to get rid of the
deprecated message.
Drop the target names already deprecated in v0.8.0.
Change-Id: I7c7491496db1b302b4eb1e9fc6090b58d4acf05a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6086
Reviewed-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Some command were already marked as deprecated in release v0.7.0,
more then 7 years ago, and for some of them the depredation date
is even earlier.
We can reasonably expect that in these 7 years any user of OpenOCD
has already migrated to v0.7.0 or to some following intermediate
build, thus has already updated any local/personal script to get
rid of the deprecated message.
Drop the commands already deprecated in v0.7.0.
Change-Id: I81cdc415ab855ebf30980ef5199f9780c5d7f932
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6085
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
The OpenOCD command line flag -p/--pipe was marked as deprecated
in release v0.5.0, more than 9 years ago.
We can reasonably expect that in these 9 years any user of OpenOCD
has already migrated to v0.5.0 or to some newer release, thus has
already updated any local/personal script to get rid of the
deprecated message.
Drop the command line flag already deprecated in v0.5.0.
Change-Id: I2faeb592ed2c2f67c2d3227f118093e39fcf4a8c
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6084
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
The command 'arm920t cp15i' was marked as deprecated in release
v0.4.0, almost 11 years ago.
We can reasonably expect that in these years any user of OpenOCD
has already migrated to v0.4.0 or to some newer release, thus has
already updated any local/personal script.
There is no run-time warning about the deprecation, but it is
reported in the help and in the documentation.
Drop the command already deprecated in v0.4.0.
Change-Id: I755c4283e13e125558fcd73b15fe20498eae95ca
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6083
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
The command 'arm720t cp15' was marked as deprecated in release
v0.4.0, almost 11 years ago.
We can reasonably expect that in these years any user of OpenOCD
has already migrated to v0.4.0 or to some newer release, thus has
already updated any local/personal script.
There is no run-time warning about the deprecation, but it is
reported in the help and in the documentation.
Drop the command already deprecated in v0.4.0.
Change-Id: I2b325d0312d96ca5e5f0f1bad13bb162b3b75c52
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6082
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
This is specially needed when, in the probe routine, device is not
found among the stm32l4_parts. In this case, the stm32l4_flash_bank->part_info
is undefined and inadvertentanly used afterwards:
part_info = stm32l4_info->part_info;
If the stm32l4_flash_bank is zero init, the probe routine checks for
the validity of the part_info field in the previous struct and correctly
detects the unsupported (or not found) condition, raising an error
rather than a SIGSEGV
Change-Id: I7d9d669fb3fa7f8f0903acd60046966b4acb0031
Signed-off-by: Raúl Sánchez Siles <rasasi78@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6103
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Oleksij Rempel <linux@rempel-privat.de>
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
OpenOCD file configure.ac requires autoconf equal or newer then
2.64, which is quite old.
These are the release dates so far:
- autoconf-2.64 2009-07-26
- autoconf-2.65 2009-11-21
- autoconf-2.66 2010-07-02
- autoconf-2.67 2010-08-02
- autoconf-2.68 2010-09-22
- autoconf-2.69 2012-04-24
- autoconf-2.70 2020-12-08
Switch to autoconf 2.69, which is old enough to be the standard in
current systems.
This should reduce the effort on configure.ac compatibility.
Change-Id: Ia7c78d2fa34c50ed5ccf4fb66ad3484369cf3b4a
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6008
Tested-by: jenkins
Update jimtcl to version 0.80.
Add a workaround in Makefile.am to allow 'make distcheck' with the
new jimtcl. A fix is already merged upstream but will be part of
the future release 0.81 of jimtcl.
Change-Id: I1cebfb9c17179114960dc771e0b31836b4b9b058
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5949
Tested-by: jenkins
The Broadcom BCM2711 used in Raspberry Pi 4
No documentation was found on Broadcom website
Partial information is available in raspberry pi website:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bcm2711/
Change-Id: I3db6c9af520af8ab4c21ad35ff0f2db28efc0325
Signed-off-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6066
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
The Broadcom chip used in the Raspberry Pi 2 Model B
Partial information is available in raspberry pi website:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bcm2836
Change-Id: I50b040db213c5b72f63d5f5534c552426c7376f9
Signed-off-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6068
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
This is the Broadcom chip used in the Raspberry Pi Model A, B, B+,
the Compute Module, and the Raspberry Pi Zero.
Partial information is available in raspberry pi website:
https://www.raspberrypi.org/documentation/hardware/raspberrypi/bcm2835
Change-Id: Ifeb012952473d624327e8c010ac5c886d9473aa0
Signed-off-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6067
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
There is no good reason to use macros instead of static inline functions. The
current code is hard maintain. For example, it changes variables outside of the
macro scope. Also, it is conflicting with the C coding style.
Change-Id: I5ac9d2ae076ef73c176d4e32b2e7e0a99fa875ab
Signed-off-by: Marc Schink <dev@zapb.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6046
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
The buffer passed to stlink_usb_trace_read() is allocated of size
*size and does not need to be zero-terminated. There is no reason
to not fill its last byte.
When checking the bytes available on swo, limit the retrieved byte
length to *size.
Change-Id: Iade0f8963118695931f13a8a3f1ab204911236b6
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Adrian Negreanu <adrian.negreanu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6061
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Adrian M Negreanu <adrian.negreanu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Missing the space cause the hex value to be printed together with
the following field.
Add a space after PRIx32.
Change-Id: I95824a9a8b8c0ad911d6c31f732d926cb3e0c068
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6060
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Jonathan McDowell <noodles-openocd@earth.li>
With the removal of old tpiu code, commit 7e6556b3ca ("server:
permit the add_service function to return the created service")
http://openocd.zylin.com/5717/ can be reverted.
Fix also the new calls to add_service().
Change-Id: Ib7f2dfc6a9e829239e20313e0f121911085fdc00
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6031
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Adrian M Negreanu <adrian.negreanu@nxp.com>
Remove all the old tpiu code and replace it with a wrapper that
uses the new commands, prints-out the new commands and informs
about the deprecation.
All the code that handles the deprecated tpiu commands is enclosed
between the comments
/* START_DEPRECATED_TPIU */
and
/* END_DEPRECATED_TPIU */
so will be easy to remove it in the future.
Change-Id: I70b0486770128203b923346382d9a90b8ec08439
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6030
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Adrian M Negreanu <adrian.negreanu@nxp.com>
Create the TPIU and SWO device in target config file.
Replace the target event 'trace-config' with the TPIU/SWO event
'post-enable'.
Extend the existing code in the event handler to properly set the
gpio mode and speed to permit synchronous trace.
This patch is not exhaustive of all the targets that have SWO, but
has to be considered as an initial example.
Change-Id: If4bbf364c0d2aef3ae49951e76507a3b1cfd58e7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5859
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Adrian M Negreanu <adrian.negreanu@nxp.com>
This is supposed to replace big part of armv7m_trace.[ch], since
TPIU is not only the one implemented in Cortex-M3 and M4.
Change-Id: I7588d16cbefe9cdb371c52fb0aa5cdfb48518804
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5858
Tested-by: jenkins
If the command 'itm port[s]' is issued before 'init', the ITM can
not be programmed because OpenOCD cannot access the target yet.
The configuration is recorded and applied after target examine.
The current test to trigger the ITM delayed-programming is based
on the TPIU configuration. This is allowed because the only use of
ITM it so send data through TPIU.
In case of system TPIU, not belonging anymore to the target, there
is no more association between target ITM and system TPIU.
Add a flag to record the pending ITM configuration requested
before 'init' and test the flag to trigger the delayed-programming
of the ITM.
Change-Id: I101eb97a116d7925cd2ff068f3e8813fc008b08e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6029
Tested-by: jenkins
The change [1] guarantees that the value pointed by 'prescaler'
gets always set, even when the adapter does not support the
specific mode requested (e.g. sync), or during trace disabling.
This works fine with the code in armv7m_trace_tpiu_config(), but
requires all the parameters to be valid also to disable the trace
(with 'enable==false'), otherwise returns error on incorrect
parameters or even causes segmentation fault if pointers
'trace_freq' or 'prescaler' are NULL.
Another problem in stlink_config_trace(), not linked with [1], is
caused by a tentative to change the settings on an already enabled
trace; the trace is disabled before the new parameters are fully
validated and in case of invalid parameters the trace is not
re-enabled.
It would be more logical to first check all the parameters, then
disable the trace, change the settings and re-enable the trace.
Practically revert [1] by checking 'enable==false' at function
entry, then disable trace and exit without any further check on
the other parameters.
For the case 'enable==true', validate all the function parameters
then disable the trace, update the trace settings and re-enable
the trace.
Modify the caller armv7m_trace_tpiu_config() to initialize the
variable 'prescaler' to a safe value to avoid the issue targeted
by [1].
[1] commit 38277fa752 ("jtag/drivers/stlink_usb: fix SWO prescaler")
Change-Id: Ia6530682162ca2c9f5ac64301f2456f70cc07ed2
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5934
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Adrian M Negreanu <adrian.negreanu@nxp.com>
Convert the driver from libusb0 to libusb1.
Change-Id: I17d14522db18b4050d462d23151ec97d3a315a7f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5991
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Marc Schink <dev@zapb.de>
pg315 of CoreSight Components:
It is recommended that the ITMEn bit is cleared and waits for the
ITMBusy bit to be cleared, before changing any fields in the
Control Register, otherwise the behavior can be unpredictable.
Change-Id: Ie9a2b842825c98ee5edc9a35776320c668047769
Signed-off-by: Adrian Negreanu <adrian.negreanu@nxp.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6043
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
target->endianness is initialized to TARGET_ENDIAN_UNKNOWN at 34 lines
below, before calling target_configure. This initialization is
redundant and not needed.
Change-Id: Iea2d5e17a13c1a8b0b209ba7c20043736b520ef6
Signed-off-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6039
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
The C style guide forbids typedef'd structs, see 'Naming Rules'.
Change-Id: I983dd52307136d1b5adb58d8c44c0c14422d31e2
Signed-off-by: Marc Schink <dev@zapb.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6032
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
The C style guide forbids typedef'd structs, see 'Naming Rules'.
Change-Id: Ia7c8218fb61ff0c74b6dd0d10fb51a77cf059c14
Signed-off-by: Marc Schink <dev@zapb.de>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6028
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Quote: The ST-LINK TCP server is an application to share the debug
interface of a single ST-LINK board among several host applications,
typically a debugging tool and a monitoring tool.
Note: ST-Link TCP server does not support the SWIM transport.
ST-LINK TCP server allows several applications to connect to the same
ST-Link through sockets (TCP).
To use ST-LINK TCP server:
- using stlink-dap : use 'st-link backend tcp [port]'
- using hla : use 'hla_stlink_backend tcp [port]'
the default port value is 7184
Change-Id: I9b79f65267f04b1e978709934892160e65bd2d6d
Signed-off-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5633
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
the introduced stlink_backend_s struct provides an API to separate USB
internals from stlink core.
this separation aims to ease:
- stlink-server integration [1]
- stlink driver split into modules:
- stlink_core
- stlink_usb
- stlink_tcp [1]
[1] refer to http://openocd.zylin.com/#/c/5633/
Change-Id: Iff6790942612ce1769ec4c75990914534e5e9e24
Signed-off-by: Tarek BOCHKATI <tarek.bouchkati@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5632
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Add board and target configuration files for
Ampere eMAG8180 board and Ampere eMAG processor.
Tested on an Ampere eMAG8180 development platform.
Change-Id: I222653f0fc12d25202a7e469db3594076cbc38ed
Signed-off-by: Anthony Ferranti <ferranti@os.amperecomputing.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Goehring <dgoehrin@os.amperecomputing.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5569
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Add basic connection details for AM654 and J721E SoCs from TI.
See AM65x Technical Reference Manual (SPRUID7, April 2018)
for further details: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruid7
See J721E Technical Reference Manual (SPRUIL1, May 2019)
for further details: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruil1
See J7200 Technical Reference Manual (SPRUIU1, June 2020)
for further details: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruiu1
See AM64X Technical Reference Manual (SPRUIM2, Nov 2020)
for further details: https://www.ti.com/lit/pdf/spruim2
Change-Id: Ie5108c6ad6f1304a6bf5b9f81aa9ebd33b8a559d
Signed-off-by: Nishanth Menon <nm@ti.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/5182
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
TCL expands the variables only if preceded by a dollar sign.
Add the missing dollar before the variable's name '_CPUTAPID'.
Change-Id: Icc5d0dddf24f75d12ee63fee69e1b265e842ca43
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Wes Cilldhaire <wes@sol1.com.au>
Fixes: c3166b43e4 ("tcl/target: Add QuickLogic EOS S3 MCU configuration")
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6079
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: TM <tommy_murphy@hotmail.com>
OpenOCD is based on a single main loop that schedules all the
activities.
At the execution of a TCL command, the timestamp is checked to
eventually trigger the polling of the targets. This means that by
executing a TCL command the polling can be triggered and detect a
change of target's state.
When openocd 'resumes' a target, the target can halt again by
hitting a breakpoint.
The 'resumed' event handler is started just after the target has
been resumed, but it triggers a polling before the execution of
its very first instruction.
If the polling finds the target halted, it will run the 'halted'
event handler, that will then be executed 'before' the pending
'resumed' handler.
In case of gdb, a 'continue' command will restart the target but,
polling (and halt detection) executed before the end of the resume
process will hide the halt. As a consequence, the gdb will not be
informed of the halt and will remains waiting as if the target is
still running without showing the prompt.
This can be verified by running on the target a firmware with a
loop, run openocd with a dummy 'resumed' event, and let gdb to set
a breakpoint in the loop. A 'continue' command will cause the
target to halt again by hitting the breakpoint at the next loop
iteration, but gdb will loose it and will not return the prompt.
openocd -f board/st_nucleo_f4.cfg -c \
'stm32f4x.cpu configure -event resumed {echo hello}'
arm-none-eabi-gdb -ex 'target remote :3333' -ex 'b *$pc' -ex c
Disable the polling while executing target's resume().
Document it and provide hints to developers to cope with future
implementation.
Change-Id: I3be830a8e7c2ef6278617cb4547a4d676b0ddeb5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Габитов Александр Фаритович <gabitov@planarchel.ru>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6074
Reviewed-by: Tomas Vanek <vanekt@fbl.cz>
Tested-by: jenkins
Commit 4fc0f3530c ("Makefile.am: fix non-POSIX warning from
automake") uses the BSD make extension '!=' to generate the list
of files NEWS-xx, but it's not POSIX (yet), it's not backward
compatible with GNU make 3.82 (used in CentOS 7, EOL scheduled for
2024) and depending on automake evolution it could trigger again
the warning 'apparently' just fixed.
Move in configure the generation of the file list.
The only drawback is that when a developer adds a new NEWS-xx
file, he/she has to run configure again before 'make distcheck',
otherwise will get failure.
Change-Id: Ia97e7f4e612655a97702f95e8451040539659b85
Signed-off-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Reported-by: Jan Matyáš <jmatyas@codasip.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6054
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Jan Matyas <matyas@codasip.com>
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
Currently wp/rwp commands fail on 64-bit targets:
> wp 0xffffffff80001400 4
addr option value ('0xffffffff80001400') is not valid
Change-Id: I94d4af906b02b7bd463c8d79a6235a3646dfc434
Signed-off-by: Peter Mamonov <pmamonov@gmail.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6058
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Andreas Fritiofson <andreas.fritiofson@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
In case an USB location path contains path members
larger than 9. The string_length variable is regardless
decremented by 2 with assumption that the member is
one digit length. For exmaple 1-12.2 will fail.
This patch uses strlen to calculate
digits in a path member.
Change-Id: I9c26a04d0c6af13fec65157f222599497294e2b2
Signed-off-by: Krzysztof Hockuba <krzysztof@hockuba.eu>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6048
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
We have both the singular form, register_command(), and the plural form
register_commands().
Change-Id: I905ea83988b8ac70dd809b02d53b646aa4d66697
Signed-off-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6042
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
Tested-by: jenkins
The subpage "thelist" used to have a title "Pending and Open Tasks"
but the commit c41db358a0 changed it to "The List". With
@subpage, it now renders:
"The List of The List enumerates opportunities for"
instead of
"The List of Pending and Open Tasks enumerates opportunities for"
This commit fix it to
"The List enumerates opportunities for"
Change-Id: Ifee0dcd9b3c9f7e651a8748a7afda99eedea3c5c
Signed-off-by: Yasushi SHOJI <yashi@spacecubics.com>
Reviewed-on: http://openocd.zylin.com/6041
Tested-by: jenkins
Reviewed-by: Antonio Borneo <borneo.antonio@gmail.com>
